Chanda shuts down to speak up
05:05 | Author: eco-pro
Mazhar Ali , TNN 29 July 2009, 01:10am ISTPrint Email Bookmark/Share Save Comment Text Size: |

CHANDRAPUR: It appears that Chandrapur citizens have finally realized what loss they will sustain if the mine of Adani Power Limited (APL) is allowed in the core forest area of Lohara near Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR). Their strong opposition to the proposed mine was reflected in the total response to a strike call given by conservationists, social organizations and political parties collectively on Tuesday.

The movement to oppose the proposed mine that was underway since one year gained fresh momentum after conservationist Bandu Dhotre began a fast unto death from July 20 before the district collectorate. As the agitation progressed, people in every section of the society understood the importance of preserving Lohara jungle and soon, support began pouring in to the satyagraha started by Dhotre. As his hunger strike entered the 9th day on Tuesday, bandh was called upon unanimously by supporters of Dhotre.

Three major political parties including Congress, BJP and Shiv Sena backed it. The bandh call evoked 100% response and traders in Chandrapur did not open their shops in the main market in the morning. Education institutions too declared holiday and students reaching the schools and colleges were turned back. Even petrol pumps and cinemas were kept closed. However, emergency services such as hospitals and medical shops remained open. No effect of the bandh call was seen on the attendance in government offices and banks.

Several groups of Congress and Shiv Sena supporters, along with those of conservationist organizations, were seen parading along the streets, closing the few shops and institutions that defied the bandh call. Streets and markets wore a deserted look in the afternoon following the bandh call.

Former Congress MP Naresh Pugalia, who was first among the political leaders to declare full support to Dhotre's agitation said, "I have written to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, urging him to revoke the permission to all coal blocks allocated around TATR, including Lohara coal block given to APL. The allocation in the core forest area threatening the existence of the tiger is in stark contrast with the policy of union ministry of environment and forests. While I have detailed the disastrous consequences of mining in the forest around Tadoba to PM and other concerned authorities, I will personally take up the issue with them when I reach Delhi."

In light of the fact that Lohara forest acts as a tiger corridor and allowing mining in this rich wildlife habitat will disrupt ecological balance to a disastrous extent, Pugalia has demanded for CBI probe about how APL managed to get coal block allocated in core jungle area. He is likely to fly to Delhi on Wednesday to take up the matter with the authorities concerned.

Meanwhile, support continues to pour in for Bandu Dhotre. On Tuesday, office bearers of Chandrapur Bar Association met Dhotre and declared their full support against the proposed APL mine in Lohara.

"Now, traders, industrialists, doctors, lawyers, politicians, conservationists, ex-forest employees and, most importantly, the common man, stands with me in the fight against APL. The district collector repeatedly tried to pursuade me to give up the fast, claiming that the matter is concerned with union government and there is nothing left to be done at the district level. However, I will not budge till the union coal ministry cancels the allocation of the coal blocks," said Dhtore.
CHANDRAPUR (MAHARASHTRA) Dust To Dust
05:04 | Author: eco-pro

Parvati Chaudhary from Nakoda village lives just about a hundred metres from the local cement factory.Two weeks ago,her 50-yearold husband died of chronic respiratory distress.She alleges that he suffered from asthma for over six years due to exposure to the dust from the plant. Chaudhary is party to a public interest litigation filed by her neighbour Samuel Sundar against the cement company for pollution caused by its new unit.Chandrapur goes into a brand new decade hacking and coughing from the effects of the past.It claims to suffer from many chronic ailments.The sharp-eyed and what big business calls the troublemakerssay its because the town is in a mineral-rich region.It is home to Maharashtras only super thermal power station,coal and limestone mines and sponge iron and cement plants.Its air is so polluted a thick smog routinely reduces visibility to just a few feet every morning and evening.The factories say theyre not to blame,its the townsfolk themselvesevery winter,almost every home burns coal in an open angeethi or local burner.
The smoke from the domestic coal burners may be a factor.But what of harmful gases such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide,emitted from industrial units.Till now,theres no reliable data on groundwater pollutants but experts say that fluoride from the limestone mines is affecting the water quality.Dr Mahesh Gulwade and Dr Ashok Wasalwar,joint secretaries of the state-level and local chapters respectively of the Indian Medical Association,claim that at least 10% of their patients now suffer from respiratory diseases such as asthma,upper and lower respiratory tract infection,bronchitis,pneumonia,intestinal diseases,skin and eye diseases and even lung cancer.
Paediatrician Dr Gopal Mundhada is president of the Chandrapur Bachao Sangharsh Samiti and points to the most obvious indicator of severe water pollutionfish are dying in the Wardha and Erai rivers near the city.Industries (707 in all) either do not run effluent treatment plants and the electrostatic precipitators or run them only for a few hours to save on electricity bills.They dump effluents in the river.The Pollution Control Board does nothing beyond seizing their bank guarantees,ranging between Rs 1 and Rs 10 lakh,which is peanuts looking at their turnover worth many crores, he says.Environmentalist Bandu Dhotre recalls how even NASA has warned of the possibility of acid rain in Chandrapur district due to rising pollution levels.But the government is still allowing new industries in.
Suresh Chopne,an environmental activist and president of Green Planet Society points to a 2006 study conducted by the zilla parishad,which revealed that 10% of 23,000 screened persons suffered from respiratory disease.The break-up was as follows:
19% asthma
20% bronchitis
17% tuberculosis
19% acute respiratory distress.
There has been no comprehensive follow-up study ever since.Chopne got hold of this information using the Right To Information Act.But he is not triumphant,just downcast.Things wont change until the local and regional leadership takes the issue seriously, he warns gloomily.
People Power wins over Adani power
05:02 | Author: eco-pro
 
We have the moral responsibility to pass on a safe world to the next generation. Ecologically sustainable development is the call of the day. The Copenhagen fiasco stares at us and questions our own set of standards and values. What we expect USA or other developed nations to do, so that the rich and powerful should also be equally responsible, we do not make our own rich and famous accountable. We are a nation where we favour the rich over the poor. The Haves over the Have Nots. We make our school kids slog out in rallies parading to save the environment and save water and save forest. We fine and harass small time factory owners for the effluent disposal systems and revoke the licenses and we unashamedly turn a blind eye when the rich and powerful molest our environment.
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s a nation we spend billions for various environmental, conservation and allied programs. We let our industrialists blindly chase profits and turn a blind eye to the environment and at the same time spend billions of the tax payer’s money in protection programs. Public participation is the best way to tackle environmental protection. Environmental protection and climate change are no more vague probabilities but harsh realities. We rob the earth of natural resources and consequently suffer. Water we drink is not pure. We install water purifiers and reverse osmosis process enabling water cleansers but in the end these high tech procedures eventually rob the water off the essential minerals too. We pay a price for molesting our environment. And thus environment is more of a public responsibility than anything else. The loss to environment is much more than a few billion rupees. Do we have to be strong powerful and rich to protect environment? Not necessarily. We just need to be united and focused. Villagers of Chandrapur in Maharashtra recently proved this. They launched a public movement. The public awareness was so intense that the politicians of the region were left with no option but to support the movement. Except for one or two Members of Parliaments with concrete interest in the project, all supported the public movement that was aimed at saving a tiger reserve from the clutches of an industrialist.
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handrapur in Maharashtra houses the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve. Right now it has about 45 tigers. The beautiful dense forest, Junona, a tiny hamlet 15km east of Chandrapur tucked in the old and pristine forests of the district was in celebration mood some time ago since the forests had got a new tiger family: a tigress with three cubs; and if the villagers are to be believed, the robust male (perhaps the father of the cubs) was keeping them company. Had it not been for the aware villagers, these small cubs would not have lived to enjoy the forest. The region is rich with natural resources. Most of the trees in the forest fall in endangered species. There are 300 species of trees, 35 species of shrubs, 16 species of bamboo and 21 varieties of climbers. Totally there are over 300 different varieties of flora in this amazing forest. The Tadoba tiger reserve is one of the oldest tiger sanctuaries of India. It is Maharashtra’s largest sanctuary spread over about 623 kilometers of area. Besides this, Tadoba Tiger Reserve is a home for rare Indian wildlife like, Leopards, Sloth Bears, Gaur(Indian Bison), Wild Dogs, Wild Boar, Hyenas, Civet and Jungle cats, Flying Squirrel and many species of Indian deer like Sambar, Cheetal, Nilgai, and Barking Deer. Tadoba is also an ornithologist’s paradise with a varied diversity of aquatic birdlife, and Raptors ex. Grey Headed Fish Eagle.
Profits matter more than plain trees or tigers to businessmen. One Gautam Adani smelt this gold mine. He is known for “managing” things which most cannot. So though in the past companies like ACC cement and Nippon Denro Ispat Limited were rejected permission, this Gautam Adani could manage it. He scientifically tackled the issue and managed the Sarpanch, the head of the local self government and other forest officials at ground level. Adani wanted to set up a 1320 mw power plant. You cannot have a power plant without fuel supply. Coal is the fuel. This forest area abounds in coal supply. So Adani Mining private limited, a sister concern of the Adani Power Company bagged 1750-ha of captive coalmine blocks in Lohara (west) and Lohara extension for its thermal power project in Gondia. This forest area is so rich that it has estimated 170 million tons of coal deposits, of which 140 Mt is extractable. Man and machine would go to the depths of 350 meters to extract the coal round the clock for next 40 years. That was the plan. 90 % of the coal mine falls under this rich forest. Coal mining requires constant blasting and it is not possible for any flora fauna to survive under these adverse conditions. This $ 1.70 billion Adani project would have given some local jobs. It was showcased as the biggest economic development of the region. But gradually the villagers realized that their development was peanuts compared to the loss they would have to incur. And that except Adani actually no body was benefitting from the project. 
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he villagers demanded they should be shown the mandatory environment impact report. It is a rule that for any project to come up there should be public hearing. Almost entire villages turned up for the public hearing. They drew the attention of the government officials present that because of coal mining, there would be big blasts. Tigers would be scared. Plus Adani will have to cut 1.3 million trees for the project in the first phase itself.  Some of them are rare species. There was one sincere government official who instructed that why not let’s have a look at the environment impact assessment study. But before that Adanis came up and assured the govt. Please don’t worry. We know we will be damaging the forests but we will compensate. How can you compensate for a 260 year old tree, how can you compensate for forests for tigers? 
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he environment impact assessment report according to local environment groups, estimated the loss to the environment because of this particular project to $ 59.15 million for ten years time. Compare the loss to the $ 1.70 billion project size and the peanut jobs and compensation, everything not to exceed $ 36.17 million life time. . So the idea was to give away forest, land, animals and villages worth $ 59.15 million (only 10 years worth is this big amount) to Adani for $ 36.17 million of life time compensation. The villagers of Chandrapur realized that they cannot sell their soul. They cannot let the forests and tigers go to hell just because some Adani wanted to make money ruining it and hence began a public movement. They found inspiration from varied sources. From speeches and assurances given by politicians, certain environmentalists, conservation experts. But most of it, the villagers were clear not to sell their soul. Former prime minister of India Atal Behari Vajpayee had given an inspiring speech once. He had said “Environment should be our priority. Our planet has been plundered. Some industrialists are not only overusing limited natural resources to exhaustion, they are thereby contributing heavily to world pollution. Some of them are exporting their dirty industries to our villages also. Harmful chemicals, produced and banned in advanced countries, are being exported to poorer countries, in the booming name of global freedom of trade. Even thousand-year-old trees are being cut in the name of enterprise by these industrialists. Stop them. This rape of Mother Earth must be stopped. Mankind cannot be crucified on the cross of company profits.”
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handrapur villagers decided. We will not let Adani rape our land. It soon transpired that more than logic it were loopholes in the law that had worked in Adanis favour till now. The power of money and typical India government functioning had ensured that Adani gets this power plant project. Soon national and international pressure started building up. To quote Mr Nitin Desai director of Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) from the web, every tiger needs minimum 10 square km of space to exist. If the Adani project gets a sanction, tigers will become a history. They will not be able to breed also. Adani is the first of 21 coal mines supposed to come up in the region. If Adani gets sanction, there would be no reason to deny permission to others. Entire Lohara village whose sarpanch had been managed had agreed to move out and was actually happy with the cash Adani was offering them. The mining projects are only going to negate all that conservationists did for decades. The fact that there’s a tigress with three cubs four months old apart from other wildlife indicates that it’s a flourishing tiger habitat. At what cost are you handing over such inviolate forests to the mining projects then?” asked Nitin Desai. He added this forest has an estimated 300 species of trees and about 70 different wild animals living in here. The biodiversity that will perish is irreplaceable and invaluable, he noted. 
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ere is more: According to government figures: Adani would pay $ 36.17 million as compensation for the forestland. Imagine this: The estimated loss to environment for a 10 year period as pointed out earlier is $ 59.15 million. Adani agreed to give $ 36.17 million compensation and our government agreed!!! What an irony because Mr. P Chidambaram, India's finance minister had just assured he was going to spend $ 120.85 million in the 11th plan under the Save Tiger Project alone!!!! On one hand so much of tax payers money was to be spent on saving and protecting tigers and on other hand the government was nearly a party (by giving permission) to sell away the entire forest to Adani whose environmental loss was officially pegged at $ 59.15 million for 10 years!
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f course Adanis tried to sweet talk the villagers. The power plant of Adani was supposed to come up in Tiroda which is in Gondia district and the coal mines were in Tadoba which is in Chandrapur district. As per the per internet records, Sanjeev Dokey, general manger of APML told Lohra villagers “Adani company is “is equally concerned, and a detailed survey of flora/fauna and wildlife management from reputed organization, Environsearch Pune has been undertaken” Adanis in its compulsory presentation to the govt admitted on dec 22, 2008 in Nagpur where it gave presentation to Maharashtra forest department, that their project would seriously damage forest and the habitat of wild animals, which include tigers, leopards, sloth bear, wild dogs and some 70 other species. We will do our best, they assured. Of course they did not say that there would not be any forest or wild life left after they get into the forest. 
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ntelligence, education and wisdom are often not related. Native intelligence is an immensely admirable trait found in abundance in India. The villagers of Chandrapur did not buy Adani’s sugar coated assurances. In a written reply to a query under the RTI Act filed by Swanand Soni, convenor of Ekjut, a local platform of 25 environmental groups that fought against Adanis, the Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra (FDCM) said on 3 December that the environmental damage that the mines would cause would be irreparable. It will also create huge amount of pollution, which, in the district, has already reached hazardous levels. “At best they can build a garden but can’t recreate forest wealth and wild life, which is only the nature’s gift,” Soni has been quoted. Conservationist Bandu Dhotre warned: “Destruction of these forests by the mines will set the ecological time bomb. We’ll lose forever the only oxygen cylinder.” That’s not all. The mines would eventually destroy Asia’s only teak germ-plasm bank, started 40 years ago, with about 300 varieties of teak plants. If conserved, India would be able to clone all the teak varieties 60 years from now.
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ohan Hirabai Hiralal, Chandrapur’s frontline conservationist and thinker, commented the issue is not local; it’s global, and most importantly, national. “India will have to decide now. Either we protect forests or go ahead with the irreparable destruction of something that only nature can create.”
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e warned generations would be haunted by an ecological disaster following the destruction of forests. “It’s not just the tiger’s.” What’s at stake is ecologically rich forest with an irreplaceable, invaluable biodiversity, which can’t be valued in cash. The allotted blocks are home to over 300 species of centuries-old trees, official data shows. Some of the trees are such that they can’t be re-planted now due to changing climate and growing human interference, forest officials say.
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heir only weapons were: unity and hope. Unity since the entire villages of Chandrapur were one and hope because earlier two companies ACC and Nippon Depro Ispat had been rejected permission on grounds of environment. If ACC cements same plan can be hazardous for Chandrapur how was it that Adani had managed, they asked openly questioning why Adanis had been given permission. India’s top bureaucrat in the coal ministry was quoted as “The law has to be same for everyone. Politicians or bureaucrats cannot twist law the way they want. (Tadoba) is a zone in which no industrial activity, including mining, can be undertaken. The mining lease at Chandrapur covers an area of 1,750ha, and 90% of this is forest land.”
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ow the Adanis had officially admitted that their power project was slated for complete commissioning by Q4 (fourth quarter) of 2011 and that they would obtain necessary clearances before commencing the mining operations before they went public to raise $ 468.09 million for the project. “We may not be able to acquire sufficient land area for our Tiroda project which may affect the viability of such project,” the company informed Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) in its draft prospectus.
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he peoples movement was unique. The public dug out details. They organized roads shows and rasta rokos. Chandrapur set an example in the country. They forced all their MLAs and MPs (elected representatives) They went and met prime minister Manmohan Singh. They rightly pointed out that on one hand the UPA government was spending crores on protecting the environment and wild life and on other hand it was violating rules and giving industrialists like Adani forests and environment to be raped. What is the logic they asked? They had to ask because Chandrapur district was very clear. We will not vote any politician who does not support us. Entire vidarbha region, not just the district got the answer.
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he peoples movement won. Recently, the union environment ministry’s high level committee rejected their coal mining proposal. The entire Chandrapur celebrated and danced with joy. The government has withdrawn the Terms of Reference (TOR) granted earlier ending Adanis dreams and dirty designs for environmental clearance for the project. Without TOR ,mining projects cannot commence. Environment minister Jairam Ramesh became a hero in Chandrapur for the people realized that he did not get influenced by Adanis Influence.
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he power we have as an individual is limited. But the power we have as people of the worlds largest democracy is amazing. If we are united, nobody can exploit us. That is the lesson poor villagers of Chandrapur district in Maharashtra have taught one Gautam Adani.   
About Tadoba Coal Mine (Adani) Project:
05:00 | Author: eco-pro
Coal mining threatens tigers in Maharashtra reserve Proposals for mining in the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve are pending at New Delhi for environmental clearance. Conservationists have warned against proceeding, while the state’s politicians are for the mining.

Coal mining to choke tiger reserve
"We are staring at a disaster," says Mukesh Bhandakkar, a field assistant with the Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI). If the mining proposals get the nod from the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), India should better forget tigers. Mukesh’s fears do not seem exaggerated. The wild cat’s future could only then be a caged existence like that of the three cubs. "I fear the new tiger family will meet the same fate too," says Mukesh. Junona’s wilderness may be lost forever.
As many as 21 new opencast coalmines are threatening to transform Chandrapur city and district into one big coal quarry and overburden dumping ground. Four of these, argue conservationists, would cut the crucial tiger corridors that link the north and south Chandrapur forest divisions. Three of the four captive mines – Lohara-Lohara Extension, Lohara (west) and Agarzari – are in buffer zone of the TATR.
If the proposals get the MoEF nod, the TATR would be rendered an island, where tigers would perish within years. A tiger requires approximately 10 square km of territory to exist, and if that space shrinks, the wild cat doesn’t breed; something that only nature could explain. Currently, tigers from TATR have vast stretches of corridors to go places in north and south Chandrapur divisions during the breeding season. If the mines come up several kms of corridors would be snapped east-west forever.
The first one to come to the area is the Adani Mining Company, a sister concern of the Adani Power Company that has bagged 1750-ha of captive coalmine blocks in Lohara (west) and Lohara extension for its thermal power project in Gondia. Part of the Wardha valley coalfields, the blocks bear an estimated 170 million tons of coal deposits, of which 140 Mt is extractable. Man and machine would go to the depths of 350 metres to extract the coal round
the clock. Already, the Lohara village, which would be acquired for the project, is ready to move with hefty cash compensation being offered by the company.
Nitin Desai, western India head of the WPSI, says that every single tiger left with now is a percentage of the population; Chandrapur has 80 tigers. The mining projects are only going to negate all that conservationists did for years, he points out. "The fact that there’s a tigress with three cubs four months old apart from other wildlife indicates that it’s a flourishing tiger habitat. At what cost are you handing over such inviolate forests to the mining projects then?"


Company ready to minimise impact, damage may be irreparable
In a presentation that the Adani group made on December 22, 2008 before the forest officials and NGOs in Nagpur, the former admitted to the destruction through direct and indirect impacts. The presentation was based on the Environment Impact Assessment study. The company noted that the project would destroy forest and the habitat of wild animals, which include of tigers, leopards, sloth bear, wild dogs and some 70 other species. The Lohara forests have a measured density of 0.7-0.8, forest officials say. This, in the forest conservation parlance, is sacrosanct – you cannot touch it.
Sanjeev Dokey, the general manager of Adani Mining, says the company is open to all that would help reduce the impact of mining activity. "The mine life is 40 years; we are dividing it into two halves. We’ll dig western side first and start filling the mined area by the overburden simultaneously, so that no more than 800 hectares of area is under use at one time," he argues.


Fact file: Chandrapur District is home to Maharashtra’s nearly 60 per cent forest
By 2007 census, there are over 80 tigers in the protected and reserve forests of the district, about 8-9 per cent of the existing tiger population of the country 21 new coal mines are in pipeline in the district apart from 10 existing ones.
Three of these open cast mines are in buffer zone around the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, one of the last remaining havens for Indian tigers.
The allotted coal blocks sit on TATR buffer zone, or reserve forest that is a rich tiger corridor linking north and south Chandrapur forest divisions.
It has an estimated 300 species of trees and about 70 wild animals.
The biodiversity that will perish is irreplaceable and invaluable.
The Lohara and Lohara (Extension) blocks are allocated to the Adani Mining Ltd as captive source of proposed thermal power plant to come in Tiroda, Gondia.
The Rs.1200 crores project over 1750-ha of forest (with an estimated 0.7 and 0.8 density) will be one of the biggest opencast coalmine in the country.
The company has got a lease of 40 years with an ultimate working depth of 350 metres.
The mine has estimated 140 million tones of extractible coal deposits and a total of 170 million tones of geological reserves.
The company will pay Rs.170 crore in compensation for the forestland.
Murli Agro has bagged the adjoining 700-ha Lohara East coal block, which, if cleared by the MoEF, would along with the Lohara West snap the tiger corridor and kill the last remaining forest reserves.
The coal block in Agarzari spread over 700-ha of forest has been allotted to the Maharashtra State Mining Company (MSMC). It will be an extension to the existing Padmapur coalmine, which has already destroyed vast stretches of forest.
Mines will not only snap the corridor forever, it’ll render the TATR an island; it means a quick death of tigers and other extinct flora and fauna in the zone.
The company would regenerate the mined area immediately, he explains, and adds that not the entire area would be required for mining activity. While admitting that the rigorous round-the-clock mining activity would not only destroy the forest wealth, but also impact the wild life habitat, the Adani Mining Company has shown its commitment to reduce the impact and go to any extent to do conservation.
"The company," Dokey had said during the public hearing in Lohara last year, "is equally concerned, and a detailed survey of flora/fauna and wildlife management from reputed organization, Environsearch Pune has been undertaken. The report of wildlife management will be finalised in consultation with the chief wildlife warden, Maharashtra state, and further it will be submitted to the MoEF for the further decision." Only, there won’t be any forest or wild life left to manage.


Key politicians and officials are in support
The issue has also exposed powers-that-be and local politicians, the MLAs and the MPs, who first bitterly opposed it, but later dropped their anti-project stand.
The chairman of the Maharashtra State Mining Corporation (MSMC) and former MLA from Chimur, Avinash Warjukar, believes power, steel and cement are the top priorities before the country. "Unless you give coal fuel to these sectors you can’t generate employment. It’s time we decided if man is important or tiger."
The allotment of coalmine blocks bang in the sensitive buffer zones around the TATR to companies having the backing of powerful politicians has come as a shocker to the conservationists. The open and vocal support to some of these companies, particularly to Adani Mining Company, by Maharashtra forest minister, Babanrao Pachpute, only deepens the fear of the nature lovers.
Pachpute is evidently in favour of the projects. "We’ll do our best to reduce its impact," he told a meeting of conservationists last month in Nagpur, where he openly backed the Adani project and issued a veiled warning to the conservationists to toe his line. The minister instead set up an informal study committee to recommend steps to reduce the impact of mining.
But a top forest official, admits on the condition of anonymity: "If the proposed coal mines get clearance, na bachega bagh, na rahega jungle." His concern: "Even if you pay crores of rupees in compensation for the trees lost or wildlife killed, you can not recreate this forest, which is not man made but a nature’s gift." The biotic interference has grown to such extent that forest won’t grow in the future.
Not all government-controlled bodies are toeing the minister’s line. In a written reply to a query under the RTI Act filed by Swanand Soni, convenor of Ekjut, a local platform of 25 environmental groups, the Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra (FDCM) said on 3 December 2008 that the environmental damage that the mines would cause would be irreparable. It will also create huge amount of pollution, which, in the district, has already reached hazardous levels.
"At best they can build a garden but can’t recreate forest wealth and wild life, which is only the nature’s gift," says Soni. He however adds that Ekjut is not opposed to any project or a company, but merely activity in tiger tracts. "We have no objection if the government allots them mining blocks at some other place that does not fall on forest land," he says and adds that the company should finalise its report on impact on wildlife pre and post-mining activity in consultation with some of India’s best-known experts given the gravity of the issue. "You can’t bank on the opinion of only wildlife warden when the issue is of such gravity and covets a decisive policy direction."
Past experience and environmental clearance rejection is basis for hope
Experience however is that forest conservation and mining don’t go hand in hand. The Padampur coalmine, along the Agarzari block allotted freshly to the Maharashtra State Mining Corporation (MSMC) in Chandrapur is an example. The mining has destroyed huge tracts of forest along the TATR boundary apart from dramatically increasing the biotic pressures on the other reserve forests.
Ekjut has demanded that a comprehensive study be undertaken to gauge the impact of all the 21 mines on forests, bio-diversity and human settlements. Soni says the cluster of mines would cut one contiguous forest corridor into several patches, which eventually would perish with the growing biotic interference. "All the country’s experts must study the combined impact of all the mines than the impact of just one mining project of the Adanis," propose the Ekjut members.
Conservationist Bandu Dhotre warns: "Destruction of these forests by the mines will set the ecological time bomb. We’ll lose forever the only oxygen cylinder." That’s not all. The mines would eventually destroy Asia’s only teak germ-plasm bank, started 40 years ago, with about 300 varieties of teak plants. If conserved, India would be able to clone all the teak varieties 60 years from now.
Mohan Hirabai Hiralal, Chandrapur’s frontline conservationist and thinker, says the issue is not local; it’s global, and most importantly, national. "India will have to decide now. Either we protect forests or go ahead with the irreparable destruction of something that only nature can create."
He warns generations would be haunted by an ecological disaster following the destruction of forests. "It’s not just the tiger’s." What’s at stake is ecologically rich forest with an
irreplaceable, invaluable biodiversity, which can’t be valued in cash. The allotted blocks are home to over 300 species of centuries-old trees, official data shows. Some of the trees are such that they can’t be re-planted now due to changing climate and growing human interference, forest officials say.
The conservationists are ready for a protracted battle with the government and the private companies. They have hope from two precedents.
One, exactly ten years ago, the MoEF had rejected the ACC Ltd’s proposal of the Lohara (East) coalmine, the 700-ha forest block now allotted to Murli Agro Ltd adjoining the proposed coalmine of the Adani group. Refusing to issue the crucial environment clearance, the MoEF had then said: "The proposed Lohara (East) coalmine project falls close to the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary and Tadoba Tiger Reserve and would adversely affect the wildlife and bio-diversity of the area."
Two, Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister of India, had in the late nineteen-seventies and early eighties dropped the Bhopalpatnam and Silent Valley projects, for the reason that they would destroy the vastly rich bio-diversity that man could not recreate. Three decades on, conservationists wonder if her vision could come in handy to save the wild cat from near extinction. Or push them into a caged existence forever.
Article By: Jaideep Hardikar, who is a Nagpur based journalist

For the wild life lovers and conservationists, the news could not have been more heartening. Junona, a tiny hamlet 15km east of Chandrapur tucked in the old and pristine forests of the district, has got a new tiger family: a tigress with three cubs; and if the villagers are to be believed, the robust male (perhaps the father of the cubs) is keeping the company.
a few months back, three abandoned two-month-old cubs found in the same jungle had to be shifted to the Nagpur zoo where they’ll now spend rest of their life in cage. There’s no news of their mother still. But the new family of the wild cat brings hope for the country’s fast-shrinking tigers. This is the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), and that’s where the happy news ends. In a matter of days, the last of tiger havens could be disturbed and eventually destroyed to pave way for the nation’s still unmet thirst for electricity. This jungle sits on rich coal reserves, about to be mined.
Published: Wednesday, Jul 8, 2009, 2:47 IST
By Ashwin Aghor | Place: Mumbai | Agency: DNA
Despite clear indications from the principal chief conservator of forests (WL) about the adverse effects of mining project in Lohara forest, the state forest minister seems to be determined to overlook the letter and continue with the mining proposal of Adani Power Limited. It is learnt that the efforts are on to get it approved by the state forest ministry within next ten days.
The high level of opposition from environmentalists to the project was evident during the first and probably the last meeting of 10-member study group formed to recommend measures to reduce effects of mining on the flora and fauna around Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), held at Chandrapur on July 30. The meeting was convened at the office of conservator of forest, North Chandrapur forest circle.
Amidst strong protests, two of the 10-member study group resigned while another one walked out of the meeting questioning the basic motive behind constituting the committee. “The methodology adopted by the study group is eyewash, a mere formality to hush the voice of protesting conservationists. The basic question, which I pressed through hunger strike during last assembly winter session, of not allowing the project in Lohara near Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) was not discussed at all,” said Bandu Dhotre, president of Eco-Pro, a Chandrapur based NGO.
During the meeting, APL officials tried their level to convince how the mine and flora and fauna in Lohara jungles can co-exist, which is a streak contrast to his demand, Dhotre pointed out. “While the APL officers in the group are trying hard to convince their point, the forest officials, who should be expressing concern regarding the possible eco-disturbance that might occur due to the project, appeared to be mere spectators,” Dhotre said.
He resigned from the study group and walked out of the meeting as a mark of protest. Eco-Pro has filed a PIL which is pending with Nagpur bench of Bombay High Court and hence taking up proceedings regarding government level clearance to the mine without intimating the judicial bench will be held as contempt of court, Dhotre claimed.
Suresh Chopne of Green Planet Society, who is member of the study group, submitted a letter saying how the mine would be destructive for the environmental balance and the flora and fauna in Lohara forest and walked out of the meeting. “Hence forth, I will not participate in the proceedings of the study group,” he said.
When contacted, Shailendra Bahadur, who is convener of the study group, claimed that proceedings of the meeting were running smoothly but admitted to the fact that a member had resignation. The forest department officials apparently appear to be in a great hurry to rush Adani coal mine project in Lohara jungle.
Times of India, The, Jul 28, 2009 | by Pinjarkar, Vijay
NAGPUR/CHANDRAPUR: The Congress and Shiv Sena have for the first time come out in the open against mining activity by the Adani group at Lohara near Tadoba. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) too had announced its decision to oppose the proposed coal mines. All three parties have also declared their full support for the Chandrapur bandh call on Tuesday.
The bandh call has been given by citizens and traders following unruly and forceful removal of Bandu Dhotre, president of Eco-Pro, to the government hospital on Saturday. Dhotre, who was discharged on Monday, is on a fast-unto-death to oppose the Adani mines. His fast is now into its eighth day.
The cops and district administration are allegedly under pressure from a section of NCP ministers who support the Adani mines. Though, president of Chandrapur district NCP Rajendra Vaidya too has announced his support to the bandh. "People's feelings will be honoured," he said.
Talking to the TOI, ex-MP Naresh Pugalia questioned the viability of Adani mines. "Near Pench Tiger Reserve on NH-7, even four-laning work is being opposed because of wildlife presence. However, the same aspects are not being considered while allotting coal blocks near Tadoba," the senior Congress leader pointed out.
"Not only Adani, I'm opposed to the cluster of open-cast mining activity threatening to come up near Tadoba. I've already apprised the President, prime minister and Congress chief Sonia Gandhi, and will personally raise the issue when I meet them soon. I'll not allow a single tree to be felled for mining," Pugalia said. "Why does the government want over four lakh people of Chandrapur to suffer pollution from the mines?" he asked.
Earlier, Chandrapur BJP MP Hansraj Ahir and Congress Nagpur MP Vilas Muttemwar had already apprised Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh about the issue. Now senior Congress leaders Shantaram Potdukhe and Pugalia have joined the anti-Adani movement. Many traders and citizens body has hailed the stand taken by Pugalia.
Dr Gopal Mundhada, president of Chandrapur IMA, said, "Although medical professionals come under emergency services, we will support the bandh by the traders. Doctors are already spreading awareness by telling people about the health hazards of mining. The bandh will be a tool to tell the government that we don't want mining. I hail the stand taken by Pugalia."
Chandrapur district Shiv Sena chief Balu Dhanorkar announced full support to Dhotre. "What Dhotre is doing is correct. Shiv Sena has got a representation from environmentalist Seema Sahu and others. We'll back the bandh on Tuesday."
Meanwhile, Pugalia urged the PM to order a CBI probe into how Adani managed to get the coal blocks in Lohara. The officials concerned should be punished for the mess and mismanagement, he said. For Reprint Rights: timescontent.com
Cops force-lift Dhotre again
04:51 | Author: eco-pro
TNN, Jul 29, 2009, 04.35am IST
NAGPUR: The Chandrapur police on Tuesday made a ham-handed attempt to disrupt the fast-unto-death stir launched by conservationist Bandu Dhotre, president of Eco-Pro, against Adani mines, proposed to come near Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR).At 9 pm on Tuesday, a posse of around 50 policemen from Ram Nagar police station reached the pandal where Dhotre is staging the stir near district collectorate and force-lifted him to the government hospital. This is second time in five days that police forcefully lifted Dhotre from the pandal.The Eco-Pro chief is on strike from July 20, to demand cancellation of coal blocks to Adani which threaten to destroy 1750 hectares of forest and Tadoba reserve. There were only four volunteers and Dhotre's wife present when police reached the pandal on Tuesday.Repeated attempts to reach sub-divisional police officer (SDPO) Parag Manere proved futile. Sources said the police action follows after talks between Dhotre and administration failed.
Coal block lease under scanner
04:50 | Author: eco-pro
The coal mining of Adani Power Limited near the famous Tadoba Tiger reserve in Chandrapur district may jeopardize following an assurance from the union minister of state for Environment and Forests, Jairam Ramesh to a delegation that if such proposal comes to the ministry it would assess as per laws and regulations regarding wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
The people of Chandrapur are annoyed with the allotment of a coal block to Adani Power Limited near Lohara, adjacent of Tadoba tiger project, with an estimated reserve of about 170 million tones. The proposed coalmines would cater its power plant near Tiroda in the neighbouring Gondia district. The coal block falls within 15 kms of the ecological sensitive area as defined by the forest ministry. The mining lease near Tadoba covers an area of 1,750 hectare and of them 90 per cent area is under forest cover. This is a zone in which no industrial activity, including mining, can be undertaken.
Bandu Dhotre of Eco-Pro, a local environmentalist group, has already launched a fast unto death against the project from July 20 before the Chandrapur collectorate. Dhotre’s health was deteriorated and he was admitted to the local civil hospital on Saturday evening.
The delegation that met the union minister Ramesh in Delhi on Saturday, appraised the present situation. The delegation comprised of Dr Mangesh Gulwade (Indian Medical Association), Subhash Shinde (Chandrapur Traders Association), and Paromita Goswami (Shramik Elgar). The delegation also met the union Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal with the demand to review the decision to allocate the coal block at Lohara to Adani Power.
The union minister Ramesh reportedly called Dhotre, who is an indefinite fast, over telephone and sent a fax from Delhi, requesting him to give up his strike. However, Dhotre turned down the request to end his fast. The fax sent by the union minister claims that he too is concerned about the protection of environment and tiger reserve. Dhotre’s fast unto death agitation entered 14th day on Sunday. He asserted that he would continue the agitation until the union coal ministry revokes the coal block allocation to Adani near Tadoba and the state government assures in writing of not allowing mining in the area.
Earlier, Lok Sabha members from all parties from Vidarbha region, led by the former union minister Vilas Muttemwar met the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and urged him to cancel the coal block lease there. All the MPs from the region had suggested an alternative coal block for the company where there was no forest and wildlife.
Adanis may have to leave Tadoba
04:48 | Author: eco-pro
-- (Credit: APARNA PALLAVI)-- (Credit: APARNA PALLAVI) MPs ask Manmohan Singh to prevent coal mining near tiger reserve



politicians cutting across party lines have opposed coal mining near the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra. Till recently they were pushing for fast-tracking clearance to the mining project proposed by the Adani Enterprises.
In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, members of the Parliament (MPs) from Vidarbha said the proposed Lohara coal mining project in Chandrapur district will devastate the tiger reserve and requested the Central government to give it a second thought.
Political support to the project waned in July in the face of fierce public protests. Environmental activist Bandu Dhotre started a fast-unto-death on July 20. Dhotre's hunger strike gathered support from about 100 environmental organizations that staged protests, including mass head tonsuring and writing letters to the President of India in blood. On July 28, eight MPs from Vidarbha, including the Chandrapur MP Hansraj Ahir earlier supported Lohara mine, wrote to the prime minister demanding that the project be cancelled. Dhotre called off his strike on August 2 after Union environment minister Jairam Ramesh assured no project would be cleared without considering its effect on wildlife and environment.
Dhotre said he will continue his fight. "If the government clears the project, it will face stiff public opposition," he said (see 'Clearing forests for coal', Down To Earth, December 1-15, 2009).
Sudhir Mungantiwar, legislative assembly member from Chandrapur city, said political opposition to the project grew after two facts were revealed: One, a similar coal mining project was turned down in 1997 because underground mining (to minimise damage to the environment) is not possible in Lohara. Two, Adani is the biggest coal importer in India; it supplies coal to the Maharashtra government at an exorbitant rate. "Why can't it use the imported coal for its own power plant instead of mining for it?" he asked.
 
Times of India, The, Jul 8, 2009 | by Pinjarkar, Vijay
NAGPUR: Bandu Dhotre, founder president of Eco-Pro, a group working for conservation of environment & forests, has decided to launch fast unto death' to oppose proposed coal mining activity by Adani Power Limited (APL) in Lohara core zone near Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR). The fast will be launched from July 20 in front of Chandrapur district collectorate.
This is for the second time that Dhotre will be launching fast. Earlier, he was on satyagraha stir during the winter session in Nagpur to oppose cluster of mining activities around Tadoba. The agitation was withdrawn after forest minister Babanrao Pachpute had promised to come out with a justified solution to the issue. On Tuesday, Dhotre said Pachpute, instead of rejecting the Adani mines proposal outright, is determined to clear it and is allegedly mounting pressure on forest officials to do the needful. "If the proposal is cleared, it will lead to destruction of over 13.50 lakh trees in 1750 hectare forest area, which acts as a corridor for wildlife, specially tigers," Dhotre cautioned. Dhotre, who was accompanied by social worker Umesh Choube and his lawyer Neeraj Khandewale, threw light on all the aspects right from man-animal conflict, pollution, geological threats, forests and wildlife. He said, the study group constituted by Pachpute on Adani mines is an eyewash as it has been formed to mitigate the damage but not to oppose the mines around TATR. "I will not withdraw my fast untill permission to Adani and other mines proposed to come up near Tadoba is not cancelled. During winter session, Pachpute misled me. This time I'm not going to budge from my stand," Dhotre told TOI. The allotted mines in Lohara (east) and Lohara (west) had already been rejected earlier to ACC and Nippon by the government in 1999. Dhotre got a shot in arm after Choube also joined his stir against Adani mines. His lawyer Khandewale said, "We are planning to move contempt plea against forest officials who are rushing to clear the Adani proposal. The high court has suo motu taken cognizance of Dhotre's petition against Adani mines. The matter is subjudice and hence officials should not move the proposal ahead. Forest conservation and mining cannot go hand-in-hand."
सकाळ वृत्तसेवा
Friday, December 11, 2009 AT 12:00 AM (IST)

चंद्रपूर - शहरातील मालधक्‍क्‍यावरून चढ-उतार बंद करण्यात यावे, या मागणीसाठी अन्नत्याग सत्याग्रहाला बसलेल्या इको-प्रोचे अध्यक्ष बंडू धोतरे यांची प्रकृती खालावली असून, त्यांच्यावर जिल्हा सामान्य रुग्णालयातील "आयसीयू'मध्ये उपचार सुरू आहेत. दरम्यान, बुधवारी इको-प्रोच्या शिष्टमंडळाने नागपूर येथे गृहमंत्री आर. आर. पाटील यांच्याशी चर्चा करून मागण्यांचे निवेदन सादर केले.

मध्यवर्ती भागातील रेल्वेस्थानकाजवळ असलेल्या मालधक्‍क्‍यामुळे शहरात प्रदूषणाची समस्या निर्माण झाली आहे. त्यामुळे आर्यन ओव्हर आणि सिमेंटची होणारी चढ-उतार बंद करून मालधक्‍का स्थलांतरित करण्यात यावा, यासाठी पाच डिसेंबरपासून अन्नत्याग सत्याग्रह सुरू आहे. याकडे प्रशासनाचे लक्ष वेधण्यासाठी महायज्ञ आणि सामूहिक मुंडण करण्यात आले. बुधवारी रात्री 11 वाजताच्या सुमारास जिल्हा सामान्य रुग्णालयातील वैद्यकीय अधिकाऱ्यांच्या चमूने धोतरे यांची तपासणी केली. यावेळी त्यांची प्रकृती खालावल्याचे दिसून आल्याने त्यांना तातडीने रुग्णालयात भरती करण्यात आले. आज (ता. 10) सकाळी त्यांना जनरल वॉर्डातून अतिदक्षता (आयसीयू) विभागात स्थलांतरित करण्यात आले. उपोषण मंडपात त्यांच्याजागी गौरव गौतम, अनिल अडगुरवार बसले आहेत. बुधवारी सायंकाळी इको-प्रोच्या एका शिष्टमंडळाने नागपूर येथे गृहमंत्री आर. आर. पाटील यांची भेट घेऊन अन्नत्याग सत्याग्रहाची माहिती देऊन मागण्यांचे निवेदन दिले. मुख्यमंत्री आणि उपमुख्यमंत्र्यांनाही निवेदन देण्यात आले. शिष्टमंडळात धर्मेंद्र लुणावत, संदीप इंगोले, नरेश केवटे, संजय कन्नावार, अब्दुल जावेद यांचा समावेश होता.

या सत्याग्रहाला विविध संघटनांचा समर्थनार्थ पाठिंबा मिळत असून, ओघ सुरूच आहे. पुणे येथील पर्यावरण प्रथम, चंद्रपुरातील रोटरी क्‍लब, चंद्रपूर नागरिक मंच, रेल सुविधा संघर्ष समिती, चंद्रपूर व्यापारी मंडळ, महाराष्ट्र डेबुजी फोर्स, शहर शिवसेना, बजरंग दल, महाराष्ट्र कुंभार महासंघ, अखिल भारतीय मराठा महासंघ, ऑटो-चालक मालक संघटना, भीमशक्ती ऑटोचालक-मालक संघटना, विदर्भ ऑटोरिक्षा चालक कामगार संघटना, महाराष्ट्र राज्य प्राथमिक शिक्षक संघ, प्रयास संघटना, जागृती युवा मंडळ, जिल्हा मास्टर ऍथलेटिक्‍स, महाराष्ट्र प्रांतिक तैलिक महासभा, चंद्रपूर शहर पत्रकार संघ, ऑल इंडिया ऍन्टिकरप्शन दिल्ली, महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी पत्रकार संघ, ट्रिम इंडिया प्रा. लि., आदी संघटनांनी प्रशासनाला निवेदन देऊन पाठिंबा दिला आहे.

धाबा येथे महायज्ञप्रदूषणविरोधात अन्नत्याग सत्याग्रह करीत असलेल्या बंडू धोतरे यांच्या प्रकृतीत सुधारणा व्हावी आणि जिल्हा प्रशासनाला सुबुद्धी मिळावी, यासाठी धाबा येथे इको-प्रोच्या कार्यकर्त्यांनी संत कोंडय्या देवस्थानात महायज्ञ केला. महंत तुळशीराम महाराज शेगमवार यांनी विधिवत पूजा केली. त्यानंतर गोंडपिंपरी येथील नायब तहसीलदारांना निवेदन देण्यात आले. यावेळी नीलेश झाडे, दीपक वांढरे, समीर निमगडे, लोकमित्र समर्थ, सचिन फुलझेले, बाळू निमगडे, प्रमोद रामगिरवार यांच्यासह अन्य कार्यकर्त्यांची उपस्थिती होती.

जिल्हाधिकाऱ्यांचे शिष्टमंडळ परतलेमालधक्‍क्‍यावरील आर्यन ओव्हरची वाहतूक बंद करीत असून उपोषण मागे घ्यावे, अशी विनंती करण्यासाठी आलेल्या जिल्हाधिकाऱ्यांच्या शिष्टमंडळाला बंडू धोतरे यांच्या अटळ भूमिकेमुळे परत जावे लागले. दुपारी दीड वाजता चंद्रपूरचे उपविभागीय अधिकारी चंद्रकांत बोरकर, वरोऱ्याचे उपविभागीय अधिकारी काळे आणि उपविभागीय पोलिस अधिकारी पराग मणेरे यांनी धोतरे यांची भेट घेतली. मात्र, इतर मागण्यांसंदर्भात प्रशासनाने कोणतीही भूमिका न घेतल्याने उपोषण कायम ठेवण्यावर धोतरे ठाम राहिले.
pannatigerreservestory.jpgLooking at the coal mine trucks that dominate the dusty roads in Chandrapur, it's hard to tell that the main road that leads to the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve goes through this. But before you get there, the open cast mine will greet you first. We crossed the Padmapur Open-cast mine that really looks like a crater, and it's by no means an exaggeration.

The 625 square kilometre protected forest in Chandrapur called the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is home to over fifty tigers, a sanctuary that's now shattered by the hostile coal mines that surround it on at least two sides.

Recently the Prime Minster wrote to Maharashtra asking it to notify the crucial buffer zones around tiger parks because in the Tadoba Reserve there is a need for more space.

In fact it was in the crucial tiger corridor in the Lohara village that the Adani coal mine was suppose to come up. There was large scale public protest against the mine. Bandu Dhotre who led the agitation told us, "The mine would have taken up 10,000 acres of tiger habitat. Why just the tiger, it would have taken up the habitat of other animals as well since the tiger corridor would have been completely destroyed."

Permission for the mine was finally denied by the Union Environment Minister.

Buffer zones are specially notified areas around parks or reserve forests that are meant to divide the park from areas of human pressure. Putting a law in place for buffer zones is mandatory, yet the Maharashtra state government has continued to drag its feet on it for over two years.

This division is of vital importance as by law any activity like mining or others that destroy the habitat have to be kept at least ten kilometres from the buffer zone which helps protect the parks habitat.

Without this notification the Tadoba buffer zone is not yet legally out of bounds for mines and industries.

While mining activity is Tadoba's biggest problem, over the last one year, the man-animal conflict has also escalated particularly in the eastern side of the reserve with 14 people and 4 tigers dead.

Harshawardhan Dhanwatey, President of the Tiger Research and Conservation Trust or TRACT, says, "Tadoba has 60 odd villages and 20-25 years ago, the population was not more than 100/80 people. Today the population has gone up by three times. The impact of these villages on Tadoba is quite a bit. Grazing a big problem here because there is a lot of cattle that these villages own and it is contributing to the degradation of forest. Clearing of bamboo also contributes to degradation. This lessens the forest cover which in turn lessens the forest cover."

All this also increases the possibility of encounters.

But battling the many problems is not easy given that the team that mans the forest is, itself, understaffed.

"Unfortunately the status of the forest staff is not up to the mark. At present we have 5 RFO postings out of which 3 are vacant and we want to increase the posts of RFOs as well as forest guards. Right now, there are only 34 beats. The size of each beat on an average, therefore, is very large. Almost, one beat guard has to protect an average area of 1848 hectares which is certainly a big area to protect," says Sanjay Thakre, Field Director, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.

It's a miracle that the tiger population has survived these man-made traps when it desperately needs man-made ecological fillip to thrive and grow.
New mining threat near Tadoba
02:12 | Author: eco-pro
चंद्रपूर जिल्ह्यातील ताडोबा-अंधारी व्याघ्र अभयारण्यातील वाघांच्या भ्रमंती परिसरातील आगरझरी आणि लोहारा येथील कोळसा खाणी रद्द करण्याचा निर्णय होऊन अवघे काही दिवस झालेत. या पार्श्वभूमीवर, याच अभयारण्याला लागून असलेल्या प्रदेशात नव्याने काही कोळसा खाणींना मंजुरी मिळावी म्हणून केंद्र सरकार दरबारी धाडण्यात आलेल्या प्रस्तावांना मंजुरी मिळू लागली आहे. त्यापैकी अभिजीत ग्रुपच्या बन्दर कोल कंपनीला २९ मे २००९ रोजी मंजुरी देण्यात आल्याचे उघडकीस आले.
चिमूर तालुक्याच्या बाजूने मेळघाट अभयाण्याशी जोडणारा हा भाग असून ताडोबा अभयारण्याच्या बाजूस कोळसा पट्टा दिल्याने व्याघ्र अभयारण्याला धोका निर्माण झाल्याचे पर्यावरणप्रेमींचे म्हणणे आहे.

New mining threat near TadobaCHANDRAPUR: Even as the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) has de-allocated the Lohara and Agarzari coal blocks which pose threat to the tiger corridors of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), the abode of around 45 tigers now faces a fresh threat from a couple of other mines proposed very close to the buffer zone boundary. The coal block allocated to Bander Coal Company Private Limited (BCCPL) in Chimur tehsil to the north of the tiger reserve threatens to cut off the only corridor connecting TATR to Melghat tiger landscape.
यासंबंधातील ताज्या उपलब्ध माहितीनुसार , ब्रह्मपुरी वन विभागाकडे बांदेर कंपनीने प्रस्ताव दिला असून तेथील वन संरक्षक संजय ठाकरे यांनी तो राज्याच्या मुख्य वनसंरक्षकांकडे धाडला आहे. बांदेर कोळसा कंपनीने खाणकाम करण्यास परवानगी मागितली होती. त्यातील एक ओपन कास्ट आहे. कंपनीला खोदकाम करण्यासाठी या क्षेत्रात १,६०४.६७ हेक्टरची जमीन हवी आहे. या जमिनीत खाजगी मालकांची ३९५.६७ हेक्टर , महसूल खात्याची ३८.८४ हेक्टर तर वन खात्याची १,१७०.६० हेक्टर जमीन आहे.
चंद्रपूरचे लढाऊ कार्यकर्ते बंडू धोत्रे म्हणाले की , या कोळसा पट्टयात नागपूर , वर्धा आणि बोर अभयारण्य येते. शिवाय , हे सर्व भाग मानवी वस्तीचे आहेत. तेथे शेतीही केली जाते. रस्त्यांनी ते परस्परांशी जोडलेले आहेत म्हणूनही ते पर्यावरणीयदृष्टया संवेदनशील आहेत.
                            Bandu Dhotre

धोत्रे म्हणाले की , बांदेर कंपनीला देऊ केलेला कोळसा पट्टा ताडोबा अभयारण्याच्या १० कि. मी. च्या हद्दीत येतो. या अभयारण्याच्या मुख्य भागापासून पुढे केवळ ७.५ कि. मी. चा भाग बफर झोन म्हणून जाहीर करण्यात आला आहे. हा कोळसा पट्टा बफर झोनच्या बाहेर येत असला तरी कोळसा खाणीची सीमा बफर झोनला लागून आहे. ओपन कास्ट खाणकाम तेथून नऊ कि. मी. वर होणार आहे. हा पूर्ण भाग १० कि. मी. च्या आत येतो. सुप्रीम कोर्टाच्या मार्गदर्शक तत्वानुसार अभयारण्याचा संपूर्ण संवेदनशील भाग म्हणजे १० कि. मी. ची सीमा असली पाहिजे.
सरकारने अजून संवेदनशील भाग किती आहे , हेच जाहीर केलेले नाही , असे सांगून ते म्हणाले की , याउपरही अशा संवेदनशील भागात खाणकामांना परवानगी देता कामा नये. ताडोबातील वन्यजीवांवर विपरित परिणाम होतील म्हणून वने आणि पर्यावरण मंत्रालयाने याआधी १९९९ मध्ये याच कोळसा खाणीचा प्रस्ताव फेटाळला होता. आता १० वर्षांनंतर व्याघ्र भ्रमंतीचा मार्गच संकुचित झाला आहे. अशा स्थितीत प्रस्ताव फेटाळण्यात आलेल्या कोळसा खाणीला परवानगी देणे अयोग्य आहे.
कोळसा खाणीचा हा पट्टा मुळात ब्रह्मपुरी वन विभागात येतो. हा भाग प्राणी आणि मनुष्य यांच्यातील संघर्षासाठी ओळखला जातो. खाणींमुळे प्राण्यांवर संकट येऊ शकते. ताडोबा अभयारण्य व्यवस्थापनाने हा भाग धोकादायक बनल्याचे म्हटलेले आहे. एका आराखडयाअंतर्गत त्याचे नव्याने संवर्धनही व्यवस्थापनाने सुरू केले आहे. वनेमंत्री जयराम रमेश यांच्या ध्यानात ही बाब अलीकडच्या दिल्ली भेटीत आपण आणून दिल्याचेही धोत्रे यांनी सांगितले. आपणास अद्यापपर्यंत कंपनीकडून पर्यावरणविषयक मंजुरीसाठी कोणताही प्रस्ताव आलेला नाही , असे त्यांनी म्हटले आणि पर्यावरणाला मारक कोणत्याही प्रकल्पाला मंत्रालयाकडून परवानगी दिली जाणार नसल्याचे आश्वासन त्यांनी दिले , असेही धोत्रे म्हणाले.
It appears that Chandrapur citizens have finally realised what loss
they will sustain if the mine of Adani Power Limited (APL) is allowed in the core forest area of Lohara near Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR). Their strong opposition to the proposed mine was reflected in the total response to a strike call given by conservationists, social organizations and political parties collectively on Tuesday.

The movement to oppose the proposed mine that was underway since one year gained fresh momentum after conservationist Bandu Dhotre began a fast unto death from July 20th before the district collectorate. As the agitation progressed, people in every section of the society understood the importance of preserving Lohara jungle and soon, support began pouring in to the satyagraha started by Dhotre. As his hunger strike entered the 9th day on Tuesday, bandh was called upon unanimously by supporters of Dhotre.

Three major political parties including Congress, BJP and Shiv Sena backed it. The bandh call evoked 100% response and traders in Chandrapur did not open their shops in the main market in the morning. Education institutions too declared holiday and students reaching the schools and colleges were turned
back. Even petrol pumps and cinemas were kept closed. However, emergency services such as hospitals and medical shops remained open. No effect of the bandh call was seen on the attendance in government offices and banks.

Several groups of Congress and Shiv Sena supporters, along with those of conservationist organizations, were seen parading along the streets, closing the few shops and institutions that defied the bandh call. Streets and markets wore a deserted look in the afternoon following the bandh call.

Former Congress MP Naresh Pugalia, who was first among the political leaders to declare full support to Dhotre's agitation said, "I have written to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, urging him to revoke the permission to all coal blocks allocated around TATR, including Lohara coal block given to APL. The allocation in the core forest area threatening the existence of the tiger is in stark
contrast with the policy of union ministry of environment and forests. While I have detailed the disastrous consequences of mining in the forest around Tadoba to PM and other concerned authorities, I will personally take up the issue with them when I reach Delhi."

In light of the fact that Lohara forest acts as a tiger corridor and allowing mining in this rich wildlife habitat will disrupt ecological balance to a disastrous extent, Pugalia has demanded for CBI probe about how APL managed to get coal block allocated in core jungle area. He is likely to fly to Delhi on Wednesday to take up the matter with the authorities concerned.

Meanwhile, support continues to pour in for Bandu Dhotre. On Tuesday, office bearers of Chandrapur Bar Association met Dhotre and declared their full support against the proposed APL mine in Lohara.

"Now, traders, industrialists, doctors, lawyers, politicians, conservationists, ex-forest employees and, most importantly, the common man, stands with me in the fight against APL. The district collector repeatedly tried to pursuade me to give up the fast, claiming that the matter is concerned with union government and there is nothing left to be done at the district level. However,
I will not budge till the union coal ministry cancels the allocation of the coal blocks," said Dhtore.

TOI
Adanis may have to leave Tadoba
22:38 | Author: eco-pro

 MPs ask Manmohan Singh to prevent coal mining near tiger reserve


politicians cutting across party lines have opposed coal mining near the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra. Till recently they were pushing for fast-tracking clearance to the mining project proposed by the Adani Enterprises.
In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, members of the Parliament (MPs) from Vidarbha said the proposed Lohara coal mining project in Chandrapur district will devastate the tiger reserve and requested the Central government to give it a second thought.
Political support to the project waned in July in the face of fierce public protests. Environmental activist Bandu Dhotre started a fast-unto-death on July 20. Dhotre's hunger strike gathered support from about 100 environmental organizations that staged protests, including mass head tonsuring and writing letters to the President of India in blood. On July 28, eight MPs from Vidarbha, including the Chandrapur MP Hansraj Ahir earlier supported Lohara mine, wrote to the prime minister demanding that the project be cancelled. Dhotre called off his strike on August 2 after Union environment minister Jairam Ramesh assured no project would be cleared without considering its effect on wildlife and environment.
Dhotre said he will continue his fight. "If the government clears the project, it will face stiff public opposition," he said (see 'Clearing forests for coal', Down To Earth, December 1-15, 2009).
Sudhir Mungantiwar, legislative assembly member from Chandrapur city, said political opposition to the project grew after two facts were revealed: One, a similar coal mining project was turned down in 1997 because underground mining (to minimise damage to the environment) is not possible in Lohara. Two, Adani is the biggest coal importer in India; it supplies coal to the Maharashtra government at an exorbitant rate. "Why can't it use the imported coal for its own power plant instead of mining for it?" he asked.

NGO demands protection of TATR corridor
22:36 | Author: eco-pro
CHANDRAPUR: Eco-Pro organisation has taken up the demand for protection and conservation of fast depleting tiger corridor between Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) and the Indrawati tiger project in Andhra Pradesh. A delegation of the organisation brought the various aspects posing a threat to the tiger corridor to the notice of Union minister for forest and environment Jairam Ramesh and member secretary of National Tiger Conservation Authority Rajesh Gopal in New Delhi a couple of days back.

President of Eco-Pro Bandu Dhotre said that a continuous stretch of jungle from TATR passing through Lohara, Junona, Ballarpur, Kothari Dhaba forest areas in Chandrapur district connects it to the Chaprala sanctuary in Gadchiroli district and further to the Indrawati tiger project across the border in Andhra Pradesh. He claimed that there are around 50 tigers in the jungles of Chandrapur district, apart from in TATR.

"This continuous stretch of forest land, though thinned at some places, acts as a corridor for tigers and other wild animals up to Indrawati tiger reserve in Andhra Pradesh. However, tree felling by FDCM authorities in Dhaba forest range and illegal felling and increasing traffic on the roads intersecting the forest areas are causing hindrance to the movement of wildlife and disturbing the corridor," said Dhotre.

He claimed that tigers had vanished from Chaprala way back in 2000. However, a pair of tiger has reappeared in this sanctuary this year, thanks to the same corridor after nine long years. "Any disturbance in this corridor would be detrimental to the wildlife and its movement," he said.

Dhotre begins fast unto death
01:26 | Author: eco-pro
Mazhar Ali, TNN, Jul 21, 2009, 03.05am IST
CHANDRAPUR: Bandu Dhotre, president of Eco-Pro, began his fast unto death agitation (satyagraha) on Monday in front of the district collectorate here to oppose the proposed coal mine by Adani Power Limited (APL) in Lohara jungles near the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR). This is the second time Dhotre has launched a satyagraha to oppose the proposed mine, which will threaten the existence of tigers and wildlife habitat in and around TATR.
Several conservationists joined in Dhotre's protest, raising anti-Adani slogans and demanding stop to all mining activities by Adani or any other concern in the vicinity of TATR. They also took part in a protest
Social workers and conservationists like Umesh Choube, Haribhau Kedar, Seema Sahu, Dyaneshwar Gurav, Swanand Soni, Sanjay Karkare, Yogeshwar Doodhpachare, Pradeep Deshmukh, Mukesh Walke and others took part in the protest march.
"After being deceived last time, this time I am alert and will not give up the satyagraha unless competent authorities reject all the mining projects that threaten the existence of tigers and rich flora and fauna near TATR," said Bandu Dhotre. He had staged a similar satyagraha during the winter session of the assembly at Nagpur over the same demand and called it off after forest minister Babanrao Pachpute promised to come up with a solution to the issue.
"Pachpute, instead of rejecting the proposal of a mine in Lohara, constituted a study committee to mitigate the damage. The study group turned out to be an eyewash, as every body from the forest department on it was pushing for clearance of the project instead of opposing it. As the group was going against my demands, I resigned within an hour of the first meeting of the group," said Dhotre, adding that this time no trick will move him from his stand.
"This time I am prepared to face any consequences and will withdraw only after I get a concrete promise to reject the Adani mine and other similar projects at Lohara and nearby jungles," he said. Dhotre said the APL mines and other industrial groups coming up in the jungles would destroy the tiger corridor connecting TATR with other junglesmarch from Gandhi Chowk to collectorate.
Dhotre stir rocks power corridors
01:23 | Author: eco-pro
Mazhar Ali, TNN, Aug 2, 2009, 04.45am IST
CHANDRAPUR: As environmentalist Bandu Dhotre's hunger strike to protest the proposed coal mine of Adani Power Ltd at Lohara entered its 13th day, the heat of his agitation is being felt Delhi and at Mumbai. On Saturday, union minister of state for environment and forests (independent portfolio) Jairam Ramesh called him up to try to convince Dhotre to give up the stir, assuring of a positive move' to fulfill his demand. However, Dhotre humbly turned down the request and held that he would not budge until the union coal ministry revokes the allocation of Lohara coal block or the state government assures in writing of not allowing mining in Lohara forest.
A delegation of social workers and conservationists including Paromita Goswami, Dr Mangesh Gulwade and Yogeshwar Doodhpachre met Ramesh in Delhi on Saturday to apprise him of details of the damage the proposed mine would cause to the rich wildlife habitat. Said Dhotre: "It was during this meeting that the minister called me up. He assured that the issue concerned his ministry as well, but as it had received no proposal for clearing the coal project, he could not assure anything in writing." Ramesh, however, is said to have said that once the proposal comes, he would take a decision keeping in view the relevant laws and regulation so that the environment as well as Tadoba Andhari tiger reserve sustains no harm, said Dhotre. "A formal letter with the similar contents was sent by Jairam Ramesh by fax immediately after the conversation," he added.
Dhotre further said that state NCP president R R Patil too called him up in the afternoon to enquire about his health. "When told that no step has been taken at administrative level, Patil called up the district collector Pradeep Kalbhor who, in turn, immediately summoned a meeting at the collectorate. My supporters met Kalbhor and apprised him that I would only give up the agitation state government assures in writing about not allowing mining in Lohara jungle," he said. Following this, the collector called up minister of state for forest Vijay Wadettiwar, who in turn has assured to visit Dhotre on Sunday evening.
"If the state government is non-cooperative and union coal ministry does not revoke the coal block allocation, then President Pratibha Patil, who also hails from Vidarbha, can intervene evoking her special privilege and cancel the Lohara coal block allocation in public interest. I have written to her, requesting the same," Dhotre said. Meanwhile Dhotre was once again moved to civil hospital on Saturday as his condition deteriorated following the thirteen day long hunger strike.
CHANDRAPUR: Even as Chandrapur is ranked fourth in national pollution index, many people tend to ask what the fuss over is all about. Visit Neha Nagri, a small housing colony on the outskirts of Chandrapur. From rooftop to house floor and vehicles parked outside to cooking utensils kept in the kitchen are all coated with a thick cover of black coal dust.

Trees have turned black and the residents keep doors and windows always shut due to fear of dust. A large number of people suffering from respiratory diseases speaks of high pollution this area is subjected to. Two separate coal handling plants (CHP) located right aside the colony has brought such a hazard to the lives of the people in the colony that they curse the moment when they decided to purchase a house there.

The colony was established in 2003 and 52 houses were gradually sold by the builder. Around 350 persons reside in this colony. Coal handling plant of Durgapur opencast mine and Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station (CSTPS) located right adjacent to the colony are mainly responsible for pollution. People's cries for controlling pollution fall on deaf ears of WCL, CSTPS and MPCB authorities.

"Nobody here dries clothes outside the house for fear of being blackened with the dust. Dust emission from the two CHPs is so high that the clothes kept in cupboards and stuff inside the refrigerator get matted with the dust. Even if you stay for a while in the open and spit, it will have black stains of the coal dust," says Shobha Choudhari, a resident of Neha Nagri. A white car parked in the open literarily turned black in a span of a week, she added.

Children's parks always remain deserted as their parents do not allow them to play outside. "The respiratory diseases are frequent and children are the worst sufferers. One or other member of the family is always suffering from cough or other respiratory problem. Many residents here developed asthma and bronchitis during the last few years of stay," said Sudhakar Hivarkar, now an asthmatic.

Housewife Kiran Jumnake who cleans the premises before it is dawn to avoid diseases has a telling story to share. "I fell sick due to respiratory problem and was in the bed for a year. Now that I have recuperated, I start cleaning premises at 4am so that other members of the family are spared," she said. Kalawati Khanke claimed that they have to clean the house floor for 3-4 times a day to keep it clean. "Even guests invited for lunch or dinner often find dust particles in food. 'Never open the window' is the message the residents give," she says.

Adv BN Devikalar, who sent his two children out for education for fear of pollution, said "We forwarded several complaints to WCL, CSTPS and MPCB authorities. While WCL and CSTPS took no cognisance of the pleas, MPCB officials carried out monitoring exercise but did not take any action against those responsible for the problem." He said that coal from Durgapur mine is transported from CHP to CSTPS. It is loaded on a ropeway from CSTPS's CHP which carries it directly to the power plant.

"It is the dust emission from two CHPs that bring hazard. Authorities in both the CHPs make least use of sprinklers installed at the respective places," alleged Devikalar. After the people of Neha Nagri approached Eco-Pro, a NGO, its president Bandu Dhotre contacted MPCB field officer SV Ingole who inspected the site and prepared a report giving details of the woes of Neha Nagri. "Not only Neha Nagri but also the localities around are faced with the same problem. The impact zone of the coal dust emission from the CHP changes with the direction of the wind. Use of sprinklers for 24 hours in both the CHPs is must to resolve the matter," said Dhotre. He claimed that plan to meet the WCL and CSTPS authorities and ask them to convene a joint meeting to resolve the problem.